Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (2024)

Japan is a beautiful country full of tradition and culture, but with so many things to see and explore, planning your next trip might be a little overwhelming! That’s why we’ve prepared the ultimate bucket list! It includes a must-see and a must-eat for all 47 Japanese Prefectures so you can discover Japan step by step and bite by bite.

In this section, we will explore the northernmost regions of the country where stunning scenery, delicious fresh seafood, and old traditions await you!

HOKKAIDO

HOKKAIDO: THE BREATHTAKING NORTHERNMOST JAPANESE ISLAND

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (1)

  • To see: Blue Pond (Aoi-Ike)

Located in the city of Biei, the Blue Pond has become popular among tourists and it’s easy to understand why! This amazing pond changes its color based on the season, shifting from a light blue to a deep turquoise with gorgeous green shades. The color of the water also changes if the wind blows and if it’s a cloudy, rainy or sunny day. This magical pond can truly be enjoyed in every season and weather condition!

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (2)

  • To eat: Kani

Hokkaido is famous for the amazing quality of seafood, and crabs (kani in Japanese) are definitely a must-try if you are visiting this prefecture. With so many local varieties to choose from, kani can be found in several traditional dishes: boiled, with rice, in soups, kani miso, and the list goes on. Every part of this crustacean is eaten in a particular way! And if you really love crabs, make sure to try one of the many restaurants offering an all-you-can-eat deal on kani legs.

TOHOKU

AOMORI: LIVELY FESTIVALS AND DELICIOUS SEAFOOD

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (3)

  • To see: Nebuta Warasse

Nebuta Matsuri is one of the biggest and most beloved summer festivals held in Japan. Thanks to the Nebuta Warasse Museum, you can enjoy this amazing matsuri year-round. The museum’s interiors recreate the lively atmosphere of the festival and allow visitors to retrace its 300-year long history through images, photographs and historical items. Moreover, visitors can admire four of the incredible parade floats that were used in the previous years festival.

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (4)

  • To eat: Nokkedon

A must eat in Aomori is definitely the nokkedon, especially while visiting the Furukawa Fish Market. A nokkedon is basically a do-it-yourself donburi (fish, meat or vegetables served over steamed rice). Just purchase tickets (sold in sets of five or ten), and stroll around the market until you find the perfect toppings for your own personal nokkedon!

AKITA: DIVE DEEP IN SAMURAI HISTORY

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (5)

  • To see: Samurai District

Akita prefecture has a rich history connected with the samurai period. The Samurai District, located in the small city of Kakunodate, is one of the best places to experience the old samurai culture and architecture. Here you can visit old samurai houses that date back 350 years. The city was divided into two parts: the North, where the samurai lived, and the South, which was intended for traders. Some shops are still open to this day, like Ando Jozo, an old soy sauce brewery selling products that use the same traditional techniques handed down through generations. It truly seems that time has stopped in Kakunodate!

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (6)

  • To eat: Kiritanpo

Kiritanpo is Akita’s most famous local delicacy. It is prepared by beating freshly cooked rice until it becomes a sort of puree, then rolling it into cylinders and toasting it on the fire. Kiritanpo is usually enjoyed directly from skewers and eaten with a sweet soy sauce, or in nabe (a Japanese hot pot) along with meat and vegetables.

IWATE: HEAVENLY BEACHES AND TRADITIONAL FOOD CHALLENGES

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (7)

  • To see: Jodogahama Beach

Its name means “Beach of the Pure Land” due to its idyllic scenery that recalls the Buddhist paradise, the Pure Land. Therefore, It is no coincidence that it is considered the most beautiful beach on the Sanriku Coast. In addition to the beautiful white sand, this beach is framed by stunning white rocks, green pine forests, and crystalline blue waters offering spectacular scenery that is listed among the top 100 most beautiful beaches in Japan.

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (8)

  • To eat: Wanko Soba

Wanko soba is Iwate’s own food challenge: eat as many dishes of Wanko soba as you can! This typical dish is eaten like this: buckwheat noodles are served in small bowls that are filled an unlimited number of times until you put the lid on the bowls to indicate that you are full. The origins of Wanko soba date back 400 years and each restaurant has its own peculiar challenge, rituals, and entertainment before and after the meal. Some restaurants even hand out a small prize to diners such as a plaque with the number of bowls eaten!

YAMAGATA: BETWEEN CULINARY TRADITION AND INNOVATION

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (9)

  • To see: Kamo Aquarium

Ready to visit an aquarium that holds a record in the Guinness World Record Book? The Kamo Aquarium gained the prize for being home to the largest number of jellyfish in the world! With more than 35 species exhibited in beautiful tanks, Kamo Aquarium will surely mesmerize you. For the more adventurous, visitors can even eat them! Fished daily from the sea, fresh jellyfish are the staple ingredient for a wide range of dishes, such as ramen and even ice cream and cookies.

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (10)

  • To eat: Imoni

Don’t feel like having jellyfish ice cream? Fear not, Yamagata offers other delicious local delicacies. Among the many traditional dishes, imoni is definitely a must-eat. Imoni is a meat and vegetable stew prepared with thin slices of beef, taro root, konnyaku (flour obtained from the konjac tuber), spring onion and various seasonal ingredients cooked slowly in a sweetened soy sauce broth inside of a big cast iron kettle.

MIYAGI: CATS AND SWEETS, WHAT A LIFE!

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (11)

  • To see: Cat Island (Tashirojima)

If you love cats, then Miyagi Prefecture has the perfect island for you! In the tiny island of Tashirojima, there is a feline community of more than 800 cats. Thanks to this bizarre characteristic, the island is also known as “Cat Island”. The number of cats is much higher than that of the few fishermen who live here. In addition to petting cute cats, the island has easy hiking trails, funny cat-shaped architecture, and breathtaking ocean views. Lastly, according to popular belief, visiting the cat sanctuary will even bring good luck!

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (12)

  • To eat: Zunda Mochi

Bright green in color, zunda mochi is a simple yet delicious dessert made of plain mochi and garnished with sweet edamame paste (zunda). Recently, almost all sweets that use red bean paste can be found with zunda in Miyagi Prefecture, such as dorayaki or taiyaki. You can also try this edamame paste in the popular zunda milkshake!

f*ckUSHIMA: WALK AROUND OLD JAPAN AND EAT WITH PECULIAR CUTLERY

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (13)

  • To see: Ouchi-juku

Take a step back in time in the beautiful village of Ouchi-jiku, where everything has remained exactly as it was during the Edo period. Along with the timeless charm of Ouchi-jiku, the surrounding environment characterized by beautiful mountain scenery helps to make the atmosphere even more picturesque in every season. Nowadays, inside the characteristic thatched-roof houses, there are restaurants and shops where you can enjoy local specialties and purchase traditional souvenirs.

Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (14)

  • To eat: Negi Soba

f*ckushima Prefecture has a long culinary tradition with soba, delicious buckwheat noodles that can be enjoyed both hot and cold. One of the most peculiar variations can be found in Ouchi-juku. It’s called negi soba. These soba noodles get their name from the fact that instead of eating them with regular chopsticks, you eat the soba with a leek (negi in Japanese)! Using a leek helps enhance the soba’s flavor, and some say that it can even bring good luck.

Did you like our recommendations? Stay tuned for the next section of our bucket list, where we will discover more about the regions of Kanto and Chubu!

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Japan’s ultimate bucket list: explore all 47 Prefectures and plan your next trip! (2024)

FAQs

What are the regions and prefectures of Japan? ›

Together, the islands form the Japanese archipelago. It has 47 prefectures which are in turn geographically divided into eight regions: Hokkaido (island), Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kansai, Chugoku (in Honshu island), Shikoku (island), and Kyushu (including Kyushu and Okinawa islands).

What does prefecture mean in Japan? ›

Prefectures are regional authorities comprising municipalities, and are in charge of broader regional administration. Japan is made up of 47 prefectures and Tokyo is one of these regional authorities.

What is the most visited prefecture among international visitors to Japan? ›

Tokyo was the most visited prefecture among international tourists , with nearly half of foreign travelers who came to Japan paying a visit to the capital. This situation was also reflected in data regarding airports.

What is the most beautiful prefecture in Japan? ›

The most-attractive prefecture in Japan is Hokkaido for 15 years in a row, and seven prefectures raise tourism attractiveness rankings | Travel Voice.

Are prefectures in Japan like states? ›

By function, prefectures would be the “states” of Japan, however, by size, traveling across each “state”, prefecture, is easier than traveling across a US state, as the United States is about 27 times bigger than Japan!

What religion is common in Japan? ›

Religion in Japan is manifested primarily in Shinto and in Buddhism, the two main faiths, which Japanese people often practice simultaneously. According to estimates, as many as 80% of the populace follow Shinto rituals to some degree, worshiping ancestors and spirits at domestic altars and public shrines.

What is Japan's biggest region? ›

Honshu is the largest island, and it is also home to a majority of the country's population. More than 80% of all Japanese people live on Honshu, which has cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe. The southern islands are Kyushu and Shikoku. Shikoku is the smallest of the four main islands.

Is a prefecture like a city? ›

A prefectural level city is often not a "city" in the usual sense of the term (i.e., a large continuous urban settlement), but instead an administrative unit comprising, typically, a main central urban area (the core city, city as in the usual sense, usually with the same name as the prefectural level city) surrounded ...

Does prefecture mean city? ›

A prefecture is a large administrative division of Japan, similar to a state in the United States. Kyoto Prefecture is home to the city of Kyoto, but it also includes many other cities, towns, and villages.

How is Japan split up? ›

Japan has 47 prefectures. On the basis of geographical and historical background, these prefectures can be divided into eight regions: Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, and Kyushu-Okinawa.

Who is the biggest tourist to Japan? ›

Looking at the number of international travelers to Japan by country/region in January 2024, Korea had the highest number of foreign visitors at 857,000, followed by Taiwan at 492,300, and China at 415,900.

Where does Japan rank in tourism? ›

Japan gained relatively high scores in almost all of the featured aspects, such as health and hygiene, safety and security, cultural resources and business travel. In the 2021 edition of the report, now called Travel and Tourism Development Index, Japan reached the 1st place.

What is Japan's number 1 tourist spot? ›

Mount Fuji is a symbol of Japan, standing at 3,776 meters. It is an active volcano located southwest of Tokyo near the Pacific coast of Honshu. Most people who visit Japan want to see Mount Fuji, as it is the single most popular tourist site in Japan....

What is the poorest prefecture in Japan? ›

Crystal clear waters, sandy white beaches, a tourist hotspot for locals and foreigners alike — the poorest prefecture in Japan is actually Okinawa.

What are the names of the prefectures of Japan? ›

Kantō
  • Ibaraki Prefecture.
  • Tochigi Prefecture.
  • Gunma Prefecture.
  • Saitama Prefecture.
  • Chiba Prefecture.
  • Tokyo Metropolis.
  • Kanagawa Prefecture.
Apr 13, 2023

Which prefecture is Mount Fuji in? ›

Where is Mount Fuji located? The mountain is located in Yamanashi and Shizuoka ken (prefectures) of central Honshu, Japan, about 60 miles (100 km) west of the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area.

What prefecture is Kobe in? ›

Located across the bay from Osaka , Kobe is Japan's sixth largest city and the capital of Hyogo Prefecture .

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